Gum disease, particularly periodontal disease caused by a bacterial infection is no longer just a dental problem worldwide. Several studies have shown evidence of its effect on other parts of the body. Periodontal diseases are inflammation of the gums that also affect the teeth’ bones. If this condition is left untreated for a longer period, bones underlying the teeth will dissolve and cannot hold the tooth in place anymore. If you also notice the occurrence of gum disease it is better to get treated soon. Consult a Gettysburg dentist the moment you see the changes before that read this blog to understand the conditions and their effects better.
What Is Gum Disease?
It is a bacterial infection of severe stage, it affects the gums as well as the tissues around the teeth which keep them in place. It rarely causes pain which is the reason we do not take notice of it earlier. According to the stages of disease, it is divided into 3 stages. The mildest form of the condition is called Gingivitis when the gums become red and tender, likely to be swollen, causing them to bleed easily even when you are flossing or brushing which is often ignored by us. If this condition is left untreated it leads to moderate periodontitis, where the gums pull away from teeth creating a small space between them which are called periodontal pockets. It might cause bone loss around the teeth. The moderate to advanced condition causes bone and tissue loss majorly, which leads to heavy bleeding, and bad breath.
Causes Of Gum Disease
Just like other oral health diseases, plaque buildup, and bacteria are mainly causes. Plaque buildup which contains lots of bacteria is said to be a leading cause of gum diseases. Lifestyle factors like poor oral hygiene, low nutrient diet, smoking, teeth clenching or bruxism, and alcoholism also help in this disease-causing.
Gum Disease and Systemic Health
Cardiovascular Disease
Bacteria and infections caused by gum disease or periodontal disease may enter the bloodstream and can cause hardening of the arteries or atherosclerosis which increases the risk of stroke and heart diseases.
Diabetes
It might be unbelievable that oral issues are related to diabetes but it is true. People with diabetes are usually more prone to this disease than people who do not have diabetes, mainly because high blood sugar in the body creates an ideal environment for the bacteria to grow and their body takes longer time to heal than normal.
Respiratory System
If oral bacteria from the mouth gets inhaled into the lungs, thus creates a possibility of respiratory issues like pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder. Older adults are more at risk due to their weak immune system.
Pregnancy Issues
In females, untreated gum disease can become a reason for low birth weight or preterm birth due to the inflammatory chemicals released in an infection that can affect fetal development.
Other Conditions
Some studies have also found the association of gum disease with cognitive impairment that leads to dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. Other conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, obesity, and cancer are also suspected to have a link between oral health though the clear evidence is yet to be studied.
Preventive Measures
First and foremost, a good oral hygiene routine is very important. Brushing your teeth twice a day followed by antimicrobial mouthwash will significantly help in preventing bacteria from forming plaque. Healthy lifestyle choices like including a balanced and nutrient-rich diet, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol will also help. Professional cleaning will considerably help you with removing plaque buildup.
Do Not Ignore The Early Signs!
If you feel the swelling of your gums or even slight bleeding do not ignore those conditions. Consult a dentist as soon as possible and get professional help to prevent gum disease from causing some major health concerns in the future.
